Entering feet, inches and fractions
You type a dimension the way you would say it out loud: whole feet, then inches, then the dash key before a fraction. The display follows every key, exactly — nothing is rounded.
Step by step
Five feet, three and a half inches is these eight keys:
1
2
3
4
5
- 5 then ft — the whole feet.
- 3 — the whole inches.
- – the dash key. It says "the fraction starts here".
- 1 / 2 — the fraction.
- in — closes the dimension. The display reads 5' 3-1/2".
After feet or a fraction the in key is optional. You can go straight to + or = and the entry is read the same way.
A number with no unit
A number typed with no ft, no in and no fraction is read as inches: 3 6 + is 36". A fraction on its own is inches too — 3 / 4 is 3/4". Press ft after it and it is feet: 1 / 3 ft is a third of a foot, 4".
The one exception is the number after × or ÷. Once the sum has a real dimension in it, that number is a count: 12' 6" ÷ 4 divides into four. The # key says "this is a plain number, not a length" wherever it sits. Type the digits, then #. See Parentheses and memory for how × and ÷ treat lengths and counts.
Decimals
The . key types a decimal into a whole number: 4.5 then ft is four and a half feet. A decimal cannot take a fraction — the dash and slash keys do nothing after a decimal point.
Filling in a calculator
Tap a field to open its keypad. Done or ↵ keeps what you typed. Next › keeps it and opens the next field down the form, so a slab's length, width and depth go in one after another. A field still at the example the calculator opened with carries a small sample tag after its name until you change it.
The ft and in keys after an answer
With a length answer on the display and nothing being typed, the unit keys switch how that answer is shown. in shows it in inches only, ft puts it back to feet and inches, and . shows decimal feet. The value does not change, only the way it is written. The calculator keeps your choice for later answers.
The precision chip
The chip at the bottom right of the keypad — it reads 1/16″ to start — sets the fraction answers are shown to. Tap it and pick from Nearest 1/2″ down to Nearest 1/64″. The same menu has the format: Feet & inches, Inches only or Decimal feet. The math underneath stays exact. When an answer does not land on the fraction you chose, the display marks it with ≈.
A number a field cannot take
A calculator's fields each take a range. Type a number outside it and the entry is refused, never changed: the keypad stays open, the field keeps what it had, and a red line names the range — Enter 10° to 170°. Fix the number, or tap Done with nothing typed to leave it as it was.
No calculator will work out a job from a zero either. Any length, size, spacing or count a calculator needs, left at 0, shows one line in place of its results — Enter a deck length greater than 0 — with nothing to buy, no code checks, no drawing and nothing to share or save. Where a 0 is a real answer it is kept: a deck at grade, a board gap of 0, a flat grade, a studio with 0 bedrooms.
The same goes for a size no one builds, too small or too big, and the line names the range — Enter a total rise from 8" to 50' 0":
- Stairs: a total rise under 8" (two risers at the 4" practical minimum) or over 50', a run over 80', a target riser under 4" or over 12", a tread under 4" or over 4', a stair width over 20'.
- Deck: a length or width under 1' or over 100', a board gap over 1".
- Retaining wall: a wall over 50' high, a block under 2" or over 2' 6" tall, under 4" or over 6' long.
- Fence: posts closer than 1' or farther apart than 16', boards wider than 12".
- Concrete: a slab or wall past 200', a depth past 10', rebar closer than 4" or farther apart than 48".
- Masonry: a wall over 1000' long or 50' high. Electrical: a room over 200' either way. Roof Rafter: a building over 100' wide or 300' long. Hip & Valley: a span past 200'.
- Crown: stock under 1' or over 20', crown wider than 12". Baluster: a baluster under 1/4" wide, a max gap under 1/2". Cut List Optimizer: stock under 1' or over 60', a list over 2000 pieces.
- And what cannot fit: doors and windows that cover the whole wall (Siding, Masonry), a window taller than its wall (Rough Opening), an arc longer than its whole circle (Arc).
Common mistakes
- Leaving out the dash before a fraction. When the top number is as big as the bottom one the calculator catches it and tells you. It cannot catch 1, 1, /, 1, 6 — that is a good fraction, 11/16", when you meant 1-1/16". Read the display before you press the next key.
- Typing feet as a bare number. 8 with no ft is eight inches.
- Typing a wrong digit and clearing everything. You do not have to — see The tape and fixing a number.